Briefly Explain Basic Docker Commands?
Docker is a popular containerization technology that allows
you to package and deploy software applications in a lightweight, portable, and
scalable way. It provides a range of powerful commands that can be used to
manage Docker containers, images, and networks. In this blog post, we will
discuss all the essential Docker commands that you need to know.
- docker run - This
command is used to create and run a new container. It takes the form docker
run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]. For example, to run an Ubuntu
container, you can use the command docker run -it ubuntu.
- docker build -
This command is used to build a Docker image from a Dockerfile. It takes
the form docker build [OPTIONS] PATH/URL. For example, to build an
image from a Dockerfile in the current directory, you can use the command docker
build -t myimage ..
- docker images -
This command is used to list all the Docker images that are present on
your system. It takes the form docker images [OPTIONS]
[REPOSITORY[:TAG]]. For example, to list all the images that are
present on your system, you can use the command docker images.
- docker ps - This
command is used to list all the running Docker containers. It takes the
form docker ps [OPTIONS]. For example, to list all the running
containers, you can use the command docker ps.
- docker stop - This
command is used to stop a running Docker container. It takes the form docker
stop [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]. For example, to stop a
container with ID abc123, you can use the command docker stop abc123.
- docker rm - This
command is used to remove one or more Docker containers. It takes the form
docker rm [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]. For example, to
remove a container with ID abc123, you can use the command docker rm
abc123.
- docker rmi - This
command is used to remove one or more Docker images. It takes the form docker
rmi [OPTIONS] IMAGE [IMAGE...]. For example, to remove an image with
ID abc123, you can use the command docker rmi abc123.
- docker exec - This
command is used to run a command in a running Docker container. It takes
the form docker exec [OPTIONS] CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG...]. For
example, to execute a command ls in a running container with ID
abc123, you can use the command docker exec -it abc123 ls.
- docker network -
This command is used to manage Docker networks. It takes the form docker
network [OPTIONS] COMMAND. For example, to list all the Docker
networks that are present on your system, you can use the command docker
network ls.
- docker login -
This command is used to log in to a Docker registry. It takes the form docker
login [OPTIONS] [SERVER]. For example, to log in to the Docker Hub
registry, you can use the command docker login.
- docker push - This
command is used to push a Docker image to a registry. It takes the form docker
push [OPTIONS] NAME[:TAG]. For example, to push an image with the name
myimage and tag latest, you can use the command docker push
myimage:latest.
- docker pull - This
command is used to pull a Docker image from a registry. It takes the form docker
pull [OPTIONS] NAME[:TAG]. For example, to pull an image with the name
myimage and tag latest, you can use the command docker pull
myimage:latest.
- docker inspect -
This command is used to get detailed information about a Docker object,
such as a container, image, or network. It takes the form docker
inspect [OPTIONS] NAME|ID. For example, to inspect a container with
the name mycontainer, you can use the command docker inspect
mycontainer.
- docker logs - This
command is used to view the logs of a Docker container. It takes the form docker
logs [OPTIONS] CONTAINER. For example, to view the logs of a container
with the name mycontainer, you can use the command docker logs
mycontainer.
- docker commit -
This command is used to create a new image from a container's changes. It
takes the form docker commit [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [REPOSITORY[:TAG]].
For example, to create a new image from a container with the name
mycontainer, you can use the command docker commit mycontainer myimage.
- docker cp - This
command is used to copy files between a Docker container and the local
file system. It takes the form docker cp [OPTIONS] CONTAINER:SRC_PATH
DEST_PATH or docker cp [OPTIONS] SRC_PATH CONTAINER:DEST_PATH.
For example, to copy a file from a container with the name mycontainer to
the local file system, you can use the command docker cp
mycontainer:/path/to/file /local/path.
- docker volume -
This command is used to manage Docker volumes, which are used to store
persistent data outside of containers. It takes the form docker volume
[OPTIONS] COMMAND. For example, to list all the Docker volumes that
are present on your system, you can use the command docker volume ls.
- docker-compose -
This command is used to define and run multi-container Docker
applications. It takes the form docker-compose [OPTIONS] [COMMAND]
[ARGS]. For example, to start a Docker Compose application, you can
use the command docker-compose up.
- docker swarm -
This command is used to manage Docker swarms, which are groups of Docker
nodes that work together to run applications. It takes the form docker
swarm [OPTIONS] COMMAND. For example, to initialize a new Docker
swarm, you can use the command docker swarm init.
- docker service -
This command is used to manage Docker services, which are the building
blocks of Docker swarms. It takes the form docker service [OPTIONS]
COMMAND [SERVICE]. For example, to list all the services that are
present in a Docker swarm, you can use the command docker service ls.
docker network
These are just some of the essential Docker commands that
you need to know to get started with Docker. With these commands, you can
create and manage Docker containers, images, networks, volumes, and services.
Docker is a powerful tool that can simplify and streamline your development and
deployment workflows, so be sure to take the time to learn these commands and
explore what Docker can do for you.
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